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clipped from www.nature.com

Joan of Arc's relics exposed as forgery

Perfume experts help unmask remains as Egyptian mummy.

Declan Butler

The relics of St Joan of Arc are not the remains of the fifteenth-century French heroine after all, according to European experts who have analysed the sacred scraps. Instead, they say the relics are a forgery, made from the remains of an Egyptian mummy.

A vanilla smell of the alleged remains from Joan of Arc suggested natural decomposition, not burning.

Joan was burned at the stake in 1431 in Rouen, Normandy. The relics were discovered in 1867 in a jar in the attic of a Paris pharmacy, with the inscription "Remains found under the stake of Joan of Arc, virgin of Orleans". They were recognized by the Church, and are now housed in a museum in Chinon that belongs to the Archdiocese of Tours.